Nestled in the heart of New Delhi, Sunder Nursery is a lush and vibrant oasis that often goes unnoticed by many, despite its proximity to some of the city’s most iconic landmarks. A place where history, nature, and culture converge, Sunder Nursery offers a refreshing escape from the chaotic urban life. In this article, we will explore the significance of this heritage park, its stunning biodiversity, and the reasons why it has become a must-visit spot for locals and tourists alike.
What is Sunder Nursery?
Sunder Nursery is a 16th-century heritage park located near the Humayun’s Tomb complex in Nizamuddin, South Delhi. It was initially developed during the reign of the Mughal Empire as a garden for the royal family, and over time, it became a significant horticultural site. However, after years of neglect and degradation, the park was revived in 2019 under the guidance of the Aga Khan Trust for Culture (AKTC) as part of the ongoing efforts to restore and preserve Delhi’s architectural and historical heritage.
The restoration of Sunder Nursery transformed it into a meticulously designed garden with a rich collection of flora, captivating landscape features, and restored Mughal-era architecture. It is now a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site buffer zone, making it an important part of New Delhi’s cultural heritage.
The Significance of Sunder Nursery’s Restoration
The restoration of Sunder Nursery is a remarkable story of how modern efforts can breathe new life into historical places. The Aga Khan Trust for Culture worked in collaboration with the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) to restore the site’s historical structures and improve its ecological systems.
The restoration process included:
- Revival of Water Systems: Sunder Nursery’s original Mughal water management system, which had been lost over time, was restored. The new system now supports the park’s irrigation needs and maintains the water bodies within the nursery.
- Conservation of Historical Monuments: The park is home to several monuments from the Mughal period, including tombs and structures associated with various rulers and royal figures. These structures were carefully restored to their former glory, preserving the history embedded in the stonework and the unique architectural style.
- Plantation and Biodiversity: As a botanical garden, Sunder Nursery is home to a wide variety of native and exotic plant species. The landscape was designed to reflect ecological sustainability, with the introduction of plants that thrive in Delhi’s climate and support the local ecosystem.
Key Features of Sunder Nursery
1. Flora and Fauna
Sunder Nursery is not just a garden; it is a sanctuary for plant enthusiasts and nature lovers. The park features a diverse range of trees, shrubs, and flowering plants, with both indigenous and exotic species. The rich biodiversity is a result of the park’s commitment to maintaining a green environment in an urban setting. The landscape is dotted with flowering trees, fruit-bearing plants, and fragrant shrubs, making it an ideal destination for a peaceful walk or a photography session.
Some of the key highlights of Sunder Nursery’s flora include:
- Mango Trees: The park is home to a significant collection of mango trees, which bloom beautifully during the summer months.
- Ficus Trees: Various species of ficus trees can be found throughout the park, offering shade and a sense of tranquility.
- Bougainvillea: The vibrant colors of bougainvillea shrubs add a touch of brilliance to the landscape, creating a feast for the eyes.
The flora of Sunder Nursery also supports a variety of fauna. Bird watchers will enjoy the sight of several species of birds, including the Indian mynah, parakeets, and various migratory birds. Additionally, the nursery’s butterfly gardens attract an array of species, making it a popular spot for eco-tourism.
2. Historical Monuments
Sunder Nursery is home to several historic monuments that tell the story of Delhi’s rich Mughal past. The park includes a number of tombs, such as the tomb of Sunder Singh, the park’s namesake, as well as several smaller tombs and structures related to the Mughal empire. These monuments serve as a reminder of the city’s glorious past and the Mughal influence on Delhi’s architectural landscape.
One of the most notable monuments within the park is the tomb of Mirza Jahangir, the son of Emperor Jahangir, which has been meticulously restored to maintain its original beauty. Another important feature is the large water tank, which is used as part of the water management system and adds to the aesthetic appeal of the park.
3. The Heritage Walk
A visit to Sunder Nursery is incomplete without exploring the Heritage Walk. This walk takes visitors through the park’s historical and botanical sites, allowing them to learn about its history, ecology, and conservation efforts. Along the walk, visitors can find interpretive boards that explain the significance of various plants, trees, and monuments.
The Heritage Walk is designed to be educational, and it is an excellent way to learn about the complex’s cultural and natural importance. The walk leads through the park’s various sections, including the Mughal Garden, the central waterbody, and the various tombs, giving a comprehensive understanding of the site’s diverse offerings.
4. The Nursery and Greenhouses
Sunder Nursery is also a working botanical garden, with a well-maintained nursery where plants are cultivated and nurtured for both public display and restoration efforts. The nursery supplies plants for the park and other projects in Delhi. Visitors can also explore the greenhouses, where rare plants are grown and preserved.
5. Visitor Amenities
To ensure that visitors enjoy a comfortable and enriching experience, Sunder Nursery provides various amenities, including:
- Cafes: There are several cafes and eateries in and around the nursery where visitors can relax and enjoy refreshments amidst the greenery.
- Picnic Areas: With plenty of open spaces and well-maintained lawns, the park is ideal for family picnics, gatherings, or simply unwinding in nature.
- Playgrounds for Children: The park offers safe and enjoyable spaces for children to play, making it a family-friendly destination.
- Guided Tours: To enhance the visitor experience, Sunder Nursery offers guided tours for individuals or groups, providing an in-depth understanding of the history, flora, and conservation efforts.
Why Visit Sunder Nursery?
There are many reasons why Sunder Nursery is gaining popularity among tourists, nature lovers, and history enthusiasts. Here are a few compelling reasons to visit:
1. A Calm Escape from the Urban Jungle
Amidst the hustle and bustle of New Delhi, Sunder Nursery provides a peaceful retreat where visitors can enjoy a break from the fast-paced city life. The fresh air, green surroundings, and quiet spaces offer a sense of calm that is hard to find in other parts of the city.
2. A Blend of History and Nature
Sunder Nursery offers the perfect blend of history and nature. It is a site where you can appreciate centuries-old Mughal architecture while surrounded by vibrant plant life. Whether you are a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or simply someone who enjoys a scenic walk, Sunder Nursery provides something for everyone.
3. Ecological and Educational Value
For eco-tourists and students of history and botany, the nursery is a valuable resource. It provides insight into sustainable horticulture practices, ecological conservation, and the importance of preserving historical monuments. It is an excellent destination for those seeking to learn more about Delhi’s past and the environment.
4. Family-Friendly Atmosphere
The park’s picnic areas, playgrounds, and family-friendly atmosphere make it an ideal destination for a day out with children. Families can enjoy a leisurely stroll, have a picnic, or simply relax and enjoy the surroundings.
Conclusion
Sunder Nursery is a hidden gem in the heart of Delhi that offers a rare combination of history, culture, and nature. It is a place where visitors can step back in time to experience the grandeur of the Mughal era, while also enjoying the beauty and tranquility of one of Delhi’s finest green spaces. Whether you are interested in history, botany, or simply looking for a peaceful retreat, Sunder Nursery is a must-visit destination. With its rich heritage, stunning biodiversity, and commitment to conservation, it is a perfect example of how the past and present can harmoniously coexist.
